Which statement best describes Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that specifically describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. It states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. This is often expressed in the formula: V = I × R.

Understanding this relationship is crucial because it helps in analyzing and designing electrical circuits. Voltage can be seen as the driving force that pushes electric charge through the circuit, while resistance is the opposition to that flow. This relationship allows engineers to calculate how much current will flow for a given voltage and resistance, which is essential when designing safe and effective electrical systems.

The other options either misrepresent the scope of Ohm's Law or address different concepts relevant to electricity, such as the relationship between power and current, the definition of electrical consumption, or the speed of charge, which are not part of Ohm's Law itself. Thus, the accurate depiction of Ohm's Law centers on the specific interplay of voltage, current, and resistance.